How to determine your machine is “Little Endian” or “Big Endian”.

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What is big and Little Endian ?

Little and big endian are two ways of storing multibyte data-types ( int, float, etc). In little endian machines, last byte of binary representation of the multibyte data-type is stored first. On the other hand, in big endian machines, first byte of binary representation of the multibyte data-type is stored first.

Big Endian(Wikipedia)

Little Endian(Wikipedia)

Is there a quick way to determine endianness of your machine?
There are n no. of ways for determining endianness of your machine. Here is one quick way of doing the same.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
   unsigned int i = 1;
   char *c = (char*)&i;
   if (*c)   
       printf("Little endian");
   else
       printf("Big endian");
   getchar();
   return 0;
}

In the above program, a character pointer c is pointing to an integer i. Since size of character is 1 byte when the character pointer is de-referenced it will contain only first byte of integer. If machine is little endian then *c will be 1 (because last byte is stored first) and if machine is big endian then *c will be 0.

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